As I Predicted (Feared) in Iran
Back in the first heady days of the attacks on Iran I cautioned that it was relatively easy to kill a few leaders and bomb a bunch of stuff, but harder to understand how a liberal democracy was to magically eventuate in Iran. The US has a history of removing one bad leader and getting only something worse afterwards (remember Diem? Gaddafi?). One problem is that after 40 years of rule, the totalitarian government there is strong and deeply entrenched, and the opposition (while it certainly exists) does not seem to have leadership, plans, or coherent organization. Would killing Hitler in 1943 or Stalin in 1937 have incited a successful revolution? Almost certainly not -- not because they were loved but because their party's instruments of control were strong and the opposition was smashed flat.
The only vague hope I might have harbored was that the CIA had some secret plan in place with the opposition organized by agents on the ground. Really, this was an absurd hope, but I grew up in the 60's and the 70's when the CIA had a certain aura of competent deviousness. Intellectually, I disabused myself of this mythology years ago, but its remnants must have still been lurking around my brain.
For others who might be harboring such vague hopes of secret master spy plans, there is this:
Even a massive military assault on Iran is unlikely to topple the Islamic Republic of Iran and its state system, according to a classified assessment produced by the US intelligence community shortly before the US and Israel launched their current 'shock and awe-style' military campaign on Tehran. The Washington Post first reported it, perhaps based on some kind of leak or briefing by an anonymous intelligence official, and calls it—
a sobering assessment as the Trump administration raises the specter of an extended military campaign that officials sayhas "only just begun."
The report, compiled by the National Intelligence Council (NIC) roughly a week before the war began, concluded that Iran's political system is structured to survive even major leadership losses, The Washington Post reports. However, this should really come as no surprise to anyone awake and observant throughout the past two plus decades of America's 'nation building' efforts in the Middle East, from Afghanistan to Iraq to Libya. ...
The intelligence report also poured cold water on the idea that Iran's opposition could quickly fill any power vacuum. US intelligence analysts assessed that the country's fragmented opposition movements remain too divided to seize control, regardless of whether Washington pursued limited strikes against leadership targets or a broader assault on state institutions.
Equally unlikely, according to current and former US officials familiar with the analysis, is the prospect of a spontaneous nationwide uprising. We could speculate that this possibility may have had a chance of some degree of success within the opening one or two days of the mass US-Israel bombing campaign, but it clearly didn't materialize.
I will observe that no such promised revolution has occurred so far after the Maduro snatch. You can almost visualize the Administration look of confusion when the revolutions they were convinced would magically appear did not occur. Sort of like the look on the coyote's face when some trap he has created fails to work.
Postscript: I put all of the above in the "I wish I were wrong" category. Opponents of wars frequently fall into the trap of supporting the other side. The Iranian government is one of the worst in the world, both in how it treats its people (or at least the half without a Y chromosome) and its proclivity for inciting violence and mayhem in other countries. It is a totalitarian regime responsible for much of the current instability in the Middle East and I would love to wave my magic wand and see it gone.