How to Keep State Parks Open in California

Letter I sent to Governor Schwartzenegger in response to his plan to close a number of California State Parks due to budget problems:

I know many people are
probably contacting you to oppose proposed closures of state parks to help meet
budget targets. My message is a bit
different: Closing these parks is
totally unnecessary. 

I own and manage one of the
larger concessionaires in the California State Park (CSP) system. We are the concessionaire at Clear Lake
and Burney Falls. At Burney Falls, for example, we have invested over a million dollars
of our money in a public-private partnership with the state to revamp to the
park. We also operate parks for the
National Park Service, the US Forest Service, Arizona State Parks, Texas
State Parks, and other public authorities.

Traditionally, CSP has
engaged concessionaires to run stores and marinas within parks, but not to run
entire parks. However, in many other
states, our company runs entire parks and campgrounds for other government
authorities, and does so to the highest quality standards. 

So, I can say with confidence
that many of the California State Parks proposed for closure would be entirely
viable as private concessions. For
example, we operate the store and marina at Clear Lake State Park
but
could easily run the entire park and make money doing so, while also paying
rent to the state for the privilege.

I know that there are some
employees of the CSP system that oppose such arrangements with private
companies out of fears for their job security. But it would be a shame to close parks entirely when an opportunity
exists to keep them open to the public, and improve the state budget picture in
doing so. 

Even if California decides to keep these parks open, I would encourage
you to have your staff investigate the possibility of expanding private
operation of state parks. CSP already
has one of the best and most capable concession management programs in the
country, a success you should seek to build on. The infrastructure is already there in CSP to solicit bids for these
projects and ensure that management of them meets the state's quality and
customer service standards.

Even though everything I said here is true, it probably is a non-starter because most state organizations are dead set against such private management.  They would rather close services to the public than establish the precedent of private management. 

Besides, the whole parks closure may well be a bluff.  Unlike private company budget discussions, where it is expected that managers offer up their marginal projects for cuts, the public sector works just opposite:  Politicians propose their most popular areas of spending (parks, emergency services) for cuts in a game of chicken to try to avoid budget cuts altogether.  As I wrote here:

Imagine that you are in a budget meeting at your company.  You and a
number of other department heads have been called together to make
spending cuts due to a cyclical downturn in revenue.  In your
department, you have maybe 20 projects being worked on by 10 people,
all (both people and projects) of varying quality.   So the boss says
"We have to cut 5%, what can you do?"  What do you think her reaction
would be if you said "well, the first thing I would have to cut is my
best project and I would lay off the best employee in my department". 

If this response seems nuts to you, why do we let politicians get
away with this ALL THE TIME?  Every time that politicians are fighting
against budget cuts or for a tax increase, they always threaten that
the most critical possible services will be cut.  Its always emergency
workers that are going to be cut or the Washington Monument that is
going to be closed.  Its never the egg license program that has to be cut.

Update: Here is the form letter the governor's office sent out in response to my letter:

A weakened national economy and auto-pilot state spending has created a projected budget shortfall of $14.5 billion for fiscal year 2008-09. Although state government revenues this coming year are actually forecast to hold steady, the problem is that every year automatic spending formulas increase expenditures.  Left unchecked, next year's budget would need to grow by 7.3-percent, which is $7.6 billion; even booming economies can't meet that kind of increase.  To immediately combat this crisis, the Governor has proposed a 10-percent reduction in nearly every General Fund program from their projected 2008-09 funding levels.  While these reductions are unquestionably painful and challenging, this across-the-board approach is designed to protect essential services by spreading reductions as evenly as possible.

To achieve this difficult reduction, State Parks will be reducing both its permanent and seasonal workforce.  As a result, 48 park units will be closed or partially closed to the public and placed in caretaker status.  By closing parks and eliminating positions, remaining resources can be consolidated and shifted to other parks to provide for services necessary to keep those parks open and operating.  While 48 parks are affected by closures, 230 parks-or 83% of the system-will remain open.

We must reform our state budget process.  Government cannot continue to put people through the binge and purge of our budget process that has now led to park closures.  That's why the Governor has proposed a Budget Stabilization Act.  Under the Governor's plan, when revenues grow, Sacramento would not be able to spend all the money.  Instead, we would set a portion aside in a Revenue Stabilization Fund to stabilize the budget in down years.  If a deficit develops during the year, instead of waiting to accumulate billions of dollars of debt, the Governor's plan would automatically trigger lower funding levels already agreed upon by the Legislature.  Had this system been in place the past decade, we would not be facing a $14.5 billion deficit. 

As Governor Schwarzenegger works with his partners in the Legislature, he will keep your concerns in mind.  With your help, we will turn today's temporary problem into a permanent victory for the people of California.

10 Comments

  1. Sol:

    So you sent them a letter explaining that the parks did not need to be closed, but could be turned into revenue producing operations instead, and they sent you back a form letter saying there wasn't enough money to keep the parks open? Nice.

  2. Jimk:

    As is typical in these situations, the state of California is not actually interested in solving the problem of the state park funding. They are only interested in using high visibility state services (parks, fire, police) as a hammer to advance other budgetary priorities. You never hear them talk about cutting, oh I don't know, state employee benefits in CA. Since Arnold has been trying to cut CA spending (god bless him but he is unlikely to succeed), he is going to use parks to drive home his hoped for state spending reform. Given California's very liberal legislature, he is unlikely to succeed and the next step will be a tax increase, probably through adding a new surtax on high income earners, or possibly repealing some of the limitations on property taxes instituted with proposition 13 in the late 70's

  3. bbeeman:

    I suspect it's just bureaucratic habit at work...the whole California establishment went into this "cut whatever is visible and useful to the taxpayer" mode after Prop. 13, and it's worked well enough that they keep it up.

    No bureaucrat could even consider your suggestion, because it would raise the question of how much of the existing grossly inefficient bureaucracy could be farmed out at a profit.

    At lease the functionary that generated the form response to you picked the general subject correctly. The last time I wrote the governor's office the form letter that came back was on a wholly different subject. I guess that's were they put the incompetent instead of replacing them.

  4. ElamBend:

    California is an ungovernable mess verging on the level of Italy

  5. Jon Nichols:

    I'm a resident of CA, and as an avid surfer, I also visit a lot of state parks along the coast of California. I would love for Coyote to take over these parks, and I guarantee you could do a much better job at managing them. A great example... from about March - October, it is virtually impossible to get a weekend campsite on many of the parks. But don't suggest raising prices, or you'll get your head cut off. Furthermore, despite the fact that many of the parks are ghost towns during the week (and extremely busy on the weekends), there is no difference in price.

    I wish I could attribute all of the problems to the politicians, but as usual, it's just another case of the people getting exactly what they want. Activist groups are dead set against privatizing anything... they absolutely would rather they close. I'm not holding my breath, but please continue to push to take on these parks.

  6. happyjuggler0:

    I realize that CA doesn't really want to solve this "problem", but it seems to me there is another even better solution to the one you outlined in your letter to the Governator.

    Privatize the parks, and regulate them like they would utilities if they must. For example, rule number one would be: absolutely under no circumstances can this land be used for anything other than recreational activity for the general public, prohibiting things like housing development etc.

    So in this scenario they make a profit up front, and then they rake in corporate income taxes each and every year (not to mention payroll and income and sales taxes). As opposed to it being a budget expenditure, i.e. a net loss to honest citizen taxpayers.

  7. happyjuggler0:

    Oh yeah, I knew I would forget something in my previous post. Property taxes. I've probably overlooked something else too....

  8. SuperMike:

    I think he's playing budgetary "chicken". As sensible as your proposal is, the commenter above is right; there's no way the bureaucrats are going to give up control of those parks. They'd obviously rather close them down than charge enough that they pay for themselves. Also, there's a certain vocal minority that would go nuts at the thought of "our parks" being run for a ... gasp ... profit.

    Even as they are, I'm still not sure why these need to be shut down. As a long-time park and beach-goer, I don't need most of the stuff the state does at those parks. I guess they need law enforcement (which the sheriff's probably obligated to provide) and garbage pickup. Other than that, most of the other stuff is either unnecessary or would do fine for a year or so with benign neglect.

  9. dale:

    Great information !

  10. Jeff Marshall:

    Thank you for posting this. I read about this in the paper and think it is terrible. We shouldn't be closing parks, we should be opening up more.

    Best,
    Jeff Marshall
    Camping Tips