2020 Should Have Been The Year We Demanded Reform of the FDA and CDC, But We Didn't. Now It's Come Back to Bite Us.
Many of the early failings in COVID response can be laid right at the doorstep of the CDC and FDA.
Shortages of testing? The FDA refused to approve an tests except those developed at the CDC, and then the CDC tests failed. Later, the FDA was really slow and conservative in approving new test approaches (eg home testing).
Shortages of PPE? We learned that PPE manufacturers were all heavily regulated by the FDA, and FDA rules prevented quick ramp-ups, while liability rules made folks like 3M reluctant to shift N95 masks from non-medical to medical markets.
Slow vaccine rollout? The FDA was its usual conservative self in approving vaccines, and refused to give any credit to vaccines approved by other western nations. THEY had to approve it too.
First doses first? No way, the CDC and FDA would not even consider it. The conservative approach was to insist the vaccines be used exactly as originally tested, despite testing on the Pfizer vaccine showing that 1 dose of it was over 80% effective. Now we see the world leader in reducing cases is the UK, which is the one country that did first doses first.
In a sane world, the CDC and FDA would have gotten hammered for what could be described as following peacetime rules in during wartime. Add to that their ever-shifting and contradictory guidance, and guidance on NPI's that went against the sum of scientific research that had been published pre-2020, and you should have expected a LOT of media scrutiny of them in 202o. Instead there was virtually none, and if anything the media fetishized and hero-worshipped these agencies. Why?
As usual, the answer is Trump. By 2020 the media was in the habit of blaming everything on Trump. If COVID tests were in short supply, it must be Trump's fault. No further scrutiny was needed. In fact, no further scrutiny was wanted, because no explanation excerpt for "Trump's fault" was wanted. Granted Trump helped them to some extent by his usual habit of off-the-cuff stupid statements. But the media went ever further -- they wanted an anti-pole to Trump, and these agencies and morons like Dr. Fauci were elevated to sainthood not because they did anything right but because they could be portrayed as not-Trump.
For the media, whatever the FDA or CDC said represented scientific consensus. Which is a horrible bastardization of science. The FDA and CDC are not "science" and scientific "consensus", if such a thing is even real, is based on a quasi-antagonistic process of challenge and response between differing hypotheses (a process by the way the media actually undermined by de-platforming one side of many of the COVID-related debates) and not dictats by government agencies. The FDA and CDC are populated by politicians and government bureaucrats who happen to have scientific degrees. They are subject to all the same influences and bad incentives as any other political organization. For example, in the government there are very different risk profiles between action and inaction. Essentially, bureaucrats are seldom held accountable for deaths and harm from inaction -- if people die because they are slow to approve a new drug or procedure, no one puts that on them. But they try to avoid at all costs approving something that eventually hurts someone, even if that harm is far less than the benefits of what they approved. But instead of making all this clear, the media granted them the secular form of Papal infallibility.
So now we arrive at April 2021, and the FDA shut down the use of the J&J vaccine because it has about a 1 in a million chance of causing blood clots and a one in 6 million chance of causing a fatality. People seem suddenly surprised that the FDA would do such a thing that is obviously so irrational (the number of lives saved by the vaccine is -- by everyone's estimate -- orders of magnitude larger that those who have died from this side effect that may not actually even be due to the vaccine).
What is surprising to me is that anyone is surprised. The FDA has ALWAYS acted this way. Libertarians have called them out of this for years (thus, for example, libertarian-sponsored right to try laws). In particular, failure after failure of COVID response in 2020 can be laid right at the FDA's doorstep, but we were just having too much fun demonizing Trump to actually look for root causes. Well, now our inattention has come back to bite us with this absurd FDA decision. The only good thing that can come from it is the potential that we might finally consider some reforms.