Congress Almost Always Rewards Failed Government Agencies. Here is Why

One can build a very good predictive model of government agency behavior if one assumes the main purpose of the agency is to maximize its budget and staff count.  Yes, many in the organization are there because they support the agency's public mission (e.g. protecting the environment at the EPA), but I can tell you from long experience that preservation of their staff and budget will almost always come ahead of their public mission if push comes to shove.

The way, then, to punish an agency is to take away some staff and budget.  Nothing else will get their attention.  Unfortunately, in most scandals where an agency proves itself to be incompetent or corrupt or both (e.g. IRS, the VA, more recently with OPM and their data breaches) the tendency is to believe the "fix" involves sending the agency more resources.  Certainly the agency and its supporters will scream "lack of resources" as an excuse for any problem.

And that is how nearly every failing government agency is rewarded for their failure, rather than punished.  Which is why our agencies fail so much.

Note that organizations in the private world are not immune to similar incentives.  A company's marketing staff will work hard to get more people and resources for marketing, and in good times their staff and budget may balloon.  The difference is that in the private world, there is competition.  Other companies are trying to sell similar products and services.  And if the marketing department is screwing up a lot, or those resources spent on it are not being used productively, the company is going to lose sales and thus resources.  To survive, massive changes will be made, including likely some deep cuts and large restructurings in marketing.

It is frustrating to work in corporations that seem to lurch from growth periods to cutbacks in an endless cycle.  But it beats the alternative where the organization always grows and never is forced to confront the value of how it spends its resources.

2 Comments

  1. ECM:

    Yes, this is Pournelle's Iron Law of Bureaucracy...

  2. Dan Wendlick:

    The first purpose of any bureaucracy is to preserve its own existence. The second purpose is to increase its own budget. Any service rendered according to its charter is performed to, and only to, the extent that providing such service furthers the first and second purpose.
    Illustrative case: The state of Wisconsin has an elected office of State Treasurer. Virtually all of the historical functions of the office have been transferred to the Department of Administration or the Legislative Audit Bureau. About the only remaining duties are to provide a signature sample for state issued checks and to manage the state's unclaimed property program. Everything you need to know about bureaucratic capture is that the past three holders of the post have been elected by promising to abolish the office. The past three.
    There's also an elected state Secretary of State with even fewer duties that continues to exist as a hereditary sinecure for the Lafollette family.